Survey Design and Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Survey Design and Analysis - Coursework Example(i) appropriateness of arguments used in explanations. (75%) (ii) Clarity of arguments used in explanations. (25%) The accuracy of boldness interval calculated from survey data increases as the surveys sample size increases because the standard error involved in survey data is inversely comparative to the sample size and as the sample size increases, standard error decreases and hence the accuracy of authorization interval increases so that the sample mean approaches more than close to the population mean in probability (ie. consistency improves to great extent). For example if the confidence interval is wider enough ie.99% there is a high confidence of the population mean falling into the confidence interval rather than 95% confidence interval. Here the Sample Mean plus or minus 2 times the Standard Error is the confidence interval and it leads to prediction of population mean with 95% confidence where it is called as 2sigmal limit s. Whenever the confidence interval is widening as much as possible, it has high probability of including the population mean. This section reserved for feedback from tutor Mark XX out of 10 Comment Part Two In the box below, give recommendations as to when stratified sampling can be useful when conducting a survey. (10 marks) Marks will be awarded according to the interest criteria. (i) Correctness of arguments used in recommendations. ... When stratification is make the within sample variance will decrease and the accuracy improves to a considerable extent. The stratification can be according to geographic constraint, economic consideration, educational consideration and the stratification reduces the sample variance. The stratification can be accompanied by cost or without cost. When it is done proportional to the population size, it is called Neyman allocation. When the cost constraint is involved, the cost per stratum should be proportional to the inverse of the variance. The cost per stratum is ch and the stratum variance is Sh. Within apiece stratum we have to adopt to sampling (simple random sampling) and compute the stratum mean or variance. Stratification leads to reduction in the population variance when compared to early(a) sampling methods viz. systematic sampling and simple random sampling. This section reserved for feedback from tutor Mark XX out of 10 Comment Part collar In the box below, give recommendations as to when cluster sampling can be useful when conducting a survey. (10 marks) Marks will be awarded according to the following criteria. (i) Correctness of arguments used in recommendations. (75%) (ii) Clarity of arguments used in recommendations. (25%) Cluster sampling can be useful when the sample size is equal among contrary sampling methods. It is widely used in marketing research where a huge population is divided into groupings (clusters) and a sample of the groups is selected. After selecting groups, subsamples from each gro up forms the sample for this type of sampling. For a given stipulated expenses, it gives large sample size. Cluster sampling can be one compass point cluster sampling, two stage cluster sampling or multi stage cluster sampling. For example consider sampling

Project Initiation Document 'PID' Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Initiation Document PID - Assignment ExampleWith other regions offering international higher education courses such(prenominal) as Canada, US, and China the demand for UK higher education has declined (Universities UK, 2014). In this case, the aim aims to accomplish the following objectivesThree areas provide the rationale for this project. Firstly, the UK higher education firmament has suffered significant drop of 49% in enrolling international students. Secondly, sectors such as U.S., Canada, and China have increased demand as UK system continues to drop. Third, following governmental stability and economic improvements, a higher number of Saudi students is seeking higher education institutions to study in.The decrease in the number of international students poring over in the UK from the year 2012 to 2014 has impacted various areas of the education system. It is considered that higher education adds significant contribution to the national GDP and also invited diversit y. However, following the decrease in students, it is difficult to extend the system. This project aims at providing a platform that would enable UK universities to recruit Saudi Arabian students in an effort to regulate the drop and sustain full capacity tutoring.The increase in the number of international students taking courses in the U.S., Canada, and China can be attributed to the drop of international students in the UK. Thus, this project aims at targeting Saudi Arabian students in order to prevent the UK education system from collapsing (Universities UK, 2014). The project serves the purpose of inviting Saudi Arabian students to fill the gap that has deep been experienced through international students demand for higher education in other sectors.Finally, Saudi Arabia is a Middle East nation that depends on oil. A stable political environment and wealth generation has spawned a generation that requires higher education to manage businesses. Due to increased demand, the pro ject targets Saudi Arabian students who have recently

Food Policy Reform in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Food Policy Reform in Schools - Essay ExampleThe program also aims to provide opportunities for motley stakeholders including parents, agriculturists, retailers, etc. However, in recent terms it is found that the program are unable to achieve their objectives as the nutritional status of populations have changed over the last 50 age and populations are affected with a different set of disorders compared to what was present more than 50 years ago. Hence, recommendations need to be laid down which would more effectively ensure the success of the crop regimen programs and ensured hat the taxpayers money is put to better use. Food Policy Reform in Schools Introduction The aim of this make would to review the food amend policies that are implemented for schools across various states of the US. The aim of the food policy is to implement a population-based approach so that the nourishment of children is improved, their nutritional status is benefitted and various nutritional disord ers such as obesity and deficiency are prevented. An important aspect of the topic is the item that childrens diet in schools would play an important role in developing future food behavior, establish an appropriate BMI. Children send away a significant portion of their time at schools and these fruitful hours in education also need to take into consideration other activities such as exercises, food eating habits and psychosocial development. Most Americans spend life at schools for the first 16 years of their lives and hence is exposed to the food available at schools at least at some pip (Adamick 2010). Over the past few years, the food problem in schools have escalated very seriously as unhealthy eating habits were being developed and promoted. deal machines, fast food cultures, cafeterias and junk food stalls been sources of unhealthy food (Public Health Law Center 2010). Kate Adamick (co-founder, Cook for America), considers that having a school food reform program may not only be effective as the economy is sick and the costs of such programs would be prohibitively high. Also considering the fact that the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and the School Breakfast Program (SBP) have certain set standards available for nutritional content and that junk food which is also easily available at schools does not need to meet any nutrient content. Schools may sell these junk food items through cafeteria, fundraising events, school stores, vending machines or snack bars (Adamick 2010). In analysis, the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and the School Breakfast Program (SBP) have been provided by the federal government to students of school and children care facilities across the US, regardless of the income status or the social status of the families. These programs have been authorized under the statues Child Nutrition fiddle 1966 and the National School Lunch Act 1946. The Statutes involves creating a policy for providing food to children from scho ols at a subsidized rate (or free for qualified students) whilst ensuing that the various stakeholders in this scheme are benefited. The various stakeholders including the children, parents, teachers, school management, Federal government, state government, US Department of Agriculture, Department of Education, etc. The program was further modified for including snacks provided to children up to the age of 18 years. More than 31 million children across the US are benefited

Cultural Diversity in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cultural Diversity in Business - Essay ExampleIn Brazil, the level of power distance is extremely high as compared to Denmark. This means, each the individual within the society of Brazil is non equal. Due to which, the less omnipotent members of the society or organization had to obey the rules and regulations of the powerful persons. As a result of which, the manufacturing unit of Brazil may face the problem of social conflicts among its members. This is because all the members of the organization may not follow the orders or policies of the more powerful individual and it might lead to clashes or quarrel. Due to which, the rate of retention of the employees might get reduced resulting in attrition or lockouts. This might not only hinder the image of the organizational unit but as well as hamper its prosperity in long run. Other than power distance, the masculinity is also quite high as compared to Denmark. As a result of which the female members of the organizational unit of Brazil may not be offered equal rights and privileges and that may create conflicts among other members. Due to which, their level of motivation and commitment of the female employees might get reduced that may hinder their productivity and performance. However, due to lack of performance of the female employees, the overall profitability of the organization reduces to a significant extent among many other rival players. Due to lack of equal rights, the interpersonal relationships among its members might get reduced that may hamper their performance and commitment level.

The Importance of Art Education Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Art Education EssayManifold, M., Zimmerman, E. (2011). Everyone Needs an Art Education Developing Leadership Through collateral Attitudes Toward Art Methods Courses. Art Education, 64(6), 33-39. This article reports on a study that was conducted to see if positive leadership, when it comes to art education in the K-6 classroom, would lead to positive responses from students who previously held a negative view to art-related classes. The article also addresses the importance of art education being integrated into the general curriculum, thereby developing students who will be upcoming advocates and role models, with positive attitudes toward the arts. This article is considered scholarly because it is lucifer-reviewed. The source of academic ascendence is the peer-review process. Bohannon, R., McDowell, C. (2010). Art, Music, and Movement Connections for Elementary Education Teacher Candidates. General Music Today, 24(1), 27-31.The article discusses a less on plan using the connection between the visual arts, movement, and music, and introducing the concept of line and contour. Through the use of art, the teacher was able to incorporate the concept of line and contours in match, science, reading, and social studies. The article inside information how teachers expose their students to art, and then help them make the connection to other subjects. The article is considered scholarly because it is peer reviewed. The source of academic authority is the peer-review process. Diket, R. M. (2003). The Arts Contribution to Adolescent Learning. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 39(4), 173-177. The Arts provide a unique core of understanding, and enhancements for learning through other school subjects (Diket, 174). The article details the importance of art, and its incorporation into other subject matters. The article discusses the impact of the No Child Legislature, and the importance of teachers recognizing the value of art in their lesson plans. The art icle is peer review and considered scholarly. The source of academic authority is the peer-review process.

Learning Framework Essay Example for Free

L enlightening Framework Essay1. I want my family to be proud of me. 2. I want to earn my degree in Network Management. 3. I want my children to be encouraged to stay in school and not quit.The reason I choose the common chord I did was because I have always felt like I could never do right in my familys book. I am an unmarried mother of five children and I have been ridiculed for that. I have always failed where my family is concerned. I figure going to school and making me better would help to go under that.I choose my degree in Network Management because I love computers and I am very good with them. I have a desktop that I built from the ground up and that is what also helped me decide this degree. When it comes to my children, I do not want them to quit school at a young age like I did and the years later figure out that they cannot get a job without a High School parchment or a GED.I want them to get their careers out of the way before they have children so that they c an have a secure prox and not be struggling like I have for years. College for me is not only for me, but my children also. I want them to know that if I can do it, they can do it. I always tell them you can be whatever you decide to be in life. Having an education plays a major position in that I believe.

Nostalgia for Mysticism Essay Example for Free

Nostalgia for Mysticism EssayOne coke Years of seclusion by Gabriel Garcia Marquez tells the twaddle of the town of Macondo, sticky with nostalgia, and the Buendia family who lived out those rattling days of solitude. Gabos work is written in a style cognize as magical realism, in which elements of the magical and the mundane be interwoven seamlessly, making it impossible to determine where reality ends and the extraordinary begins. The story is set in an otherwise ordinary manhood, with long-familiar historical and cultural realities, although events which occur are not always explained by universal laws or familiar logic. The story was origin ally written in Spanish, and has since been translated into cardinal languages. However, as any origins or bloodlines are important- it is equally as important to note that the birthplace of this masterpiece is Latin America.Much of the magical and resonant elements play along to a climax at the end of the book. As the last ch apters surge into our hearts, we are presented with the line that both summarizes the story itself, and the extraordinary magic and mysticism that is knavishly omnipresent within its pages. In reference to the Buendia legacy it reads, The first of the line is tied to a tree and the last is being eaten by ants. (Marquez) At the sec we read this, we realize that Aureliano Babilonias son, who is bloated and still damp with the dew of birth, is being carried away by all the ants in the world. Aureliano Babilonia, the last remaining Buendias, is reading the manuscript of the gypsy, Melquiades, the closely signifi send packingt character in the novel outside of the Buendia family, who wrote the prophecy of the family one hundred years before in Sanskrit, his mother tongue.He leads us to the destruction of Macondo, as it blows away in torrents of dust and whirlwinds of longing, and as the novel comes to a close we read, Before reaching the final line, however, he had already understood that he would never leave that room, for it was foreseen that the city of mirrors (or mirages) would be wiped out by the wind and exiled from the memory of men at the precise moment when Aureliano Babilonia would finish de niling the parchments, and that everything written on them was unrepeatable since age immemorial and forever more, because races condemned to one hundred years of solitude did not ease up a second opportunity on dry land (Marquez).The novel plays with our sensibilities however it is not fantasy. It is something entirely different, because it was innate(p) from the womb of a ending that is comfortable with the mythical and the conventionally unbelievable. Magical realism could not have been born from any other mother, than the slippery Spanish speaking, and catholic mother of Latin America a women who wishes on perfections and casts spells in the form of prayers.Magical Realism is an art form, and represents an important aspect of Latin culture. Therefore, in order to derive the symbiotic relationship between this literary style and culture, we must have a working definition of culture. Edward B, Tylor, a British anthropologist defined culture as a complex whole including knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capability or economic consumption acquired by human beings as members of society. (Danesi, 3) So, culture is a conglomeration of the creations by the members of the society. However, more importantly, according to semiotician Marcel Danasi, Societies are simultaneously the geographical and historical reifications (manifestations) of cultures i.e. they have make upence in time and space, enfolding the signifying processes that shape and regulate the lives of the people who live within them. (3)The logical process of the creation of culture is that culture manifests itself from the historical and ideological backgrounds of a given sphere. According to Eduardo Restrepo, Culture is the deepest and most solid ro ck of our common sense. (Grossberg, 169) Therefore, cultural sensibilities and norms are defined and framed by the culture itself. So, any art form, which we understand to be the child of a culture, can be traced back to a historical and or ideological element. In the case of Magical Realism and its importance in Latin American culture, we can trace both its creation and wide acceptance to universality, and the mystical implications of Catholicism in the region.The iron of the blood that flows by means ofout Latin America is arguably Catholicism, but not Catholicism in the traditional sense, a Catholicism that was born of conquest, but was not defined by subordination. One cannot understand Latin America without understanding the history of the Catholic Church in the region. Catholicism has been paramount in Latin America and it has played a definitive role in its development. It helped to spur the conquest of the New World with its emphasis on missions to the original peoples. ( Schwaller)Now, Catholicism in the region is characterized by various practices that could arguably be considered associated with magic. This was due to the transcultural assimilation of the religion. It is a religion that was brought by the Spanish and Lusitanian during the conquest of the new world, but as they introduced their religion, elements of religious cultures pushed through and created a new Catholicism. It was met by various cultures such as the Mayas, Aztecs, and even Caribbean voodoo, which are all more commonly associated with mysticism. (Schwaller) Now Catholicism is scene in multiple impudencets of daily life in Latin America. In nearly every blank space you can find a statue of the Virgin Mary. Representations of saints take center stage in Latino religion.We pray, light candles and talk to our patrons, which are saints. Each Latin American country has a patron saint or virgin they celebrate. Patron Saints are also assigned to towns and regions, and we celebrate Las Fiestas Patronales or the patrons festivities in many Hispanic countries. (Hispanic Culture Online) In addition, the Spanish language itself is wrought with rhetoric that implies the conception of miracles, which in this case we equate to magic. For example words like ojala, which derives from Arabic meaning literally Allah willing but more frequently meaning I wish or I hope, and si dios quiere if God wills it, are abundant in everyday conversation.From a semiotic point of view, in which we seek to understand the impact of this on the culture itself, we see that language of the multifariousness creates a certain cultural framework. The words themselves, according to Jack Solomon, Do mean what we want them to mean. Although a word and its meaning may appear to be one and the same, the truth is that words are only signs of meaning, arbitrary symbols whose import, like the dots and dashes of the Morse code, is determined by cultural beliefs and social convention (2).The words utilize are vital within the culture, because without cultural context they would not have significance. Therefore, a culture is the sum of its language, and historical background. This summation is commonly known as a simulacrum. Michel Foucault, who did extensive studies on paradigms and their application, asserts, that for a given type of action, there are different possible ways to conduct oneself. (Harrer, 79) A paradigm is defined as a set of associated signifiers or signifiers which are all members of some defining category, but in which each is significantly different. (Chandler)Cultures inevitably exist within a paradigm, and in simplistic terms a cultural paradigm can be considered the intricate web of what is significant, acceptable, and understood within a culture. The paradigm is perpetuated by language and practice. In practice we see how traditions and artistic expressions are simply mirrors that reflect the cultural paradigm as it is actively and unceasingly being defined by the peoples of that culture. Art must exist within a cultural paradigm, and therefore understanding those very paradigms allows us to contextually understand the significance of the art form.As for understanding One Hundred Years of Solitude, and its use of magical realism, we can look to various religious practices in Latin American Catholicism and how the normalize the abnormal. A prime example is the patron saint San Antonio. It is common in Latin culture for a person who is unity and wants love to place a statue of this saint face down. They will pray to this saint, and only once their love is found will they turn the saint face up. What we see in this example is that mythology, and beliefs that have no basis in science or fact are practiced because of their religious ubiquity, and the magical adhesiveness to the catholic religion that most Latinos are accustomed too. This is not the only example that can be found. Another pertinent example comes from the Virgin Mar y.Latin Americans will pray to the Virgin Mary, for example, when their child falls ill. If the illness is cured, whether or not they can truly attribute this to their prayers, they will commemorate their devotion to the saint by naming their child after him. Many people even take pilgrimages to honor the importance that the saint made in their life. These instances of belief in the supernatural are commonplace, and allow us to understand how an entire culture of people could read in Marquezs work, upon the death of Jose Arcadio Buendia Then they went into Jose Arcadio Buendias room, shook him as hard as they could, shouted in his ear, put a mirror in front of his nostrils, but they could not awaken him. A short time later, when the carpenter was taking measurements for the coffin, through the window they saw a light rain of tiny yellow flowers falling.They fell on the town all through the night in a silent storm, and they covered the roofs and blocked the doors and smothered the an imals who slept outdoors. So many flowers fell from the sky that in the morning the streets were carpeted with a compact cushion and they had to clear them away with shovels and rakes so that the funeral procession could pass by. (Marquez) and accept that the flowers are falling from the sky, but we are not transported to a world separate from reality. We understand that their metaphoric existence is one of honoring the dead, and commemorating a life. As we read this we are living in the reality that has been constructed by Latin America herself, a culture where often times the most unbelievable and magical occurrences serve better to explain reality than the dry and lifeless recitation of reality itself.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in December of 1982 on account of his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. Within his speech he recounted tales of madness and fantastical occurrences in the region. He emphasizes the fact that to him his novel resemb les reality, as he understands it A reality not of paper, but one that lives within us and determines each instant of our countless daily deaths, and that nourishes a source of insatiable creativity, full of sorrow and beauty, of which this roving and nostalgic Colombian is but one cipher more, singled out by fortune. Poets and beggars, musicians and prophets, warriors and scoundrels, all creatures of that unbridled reality, we have had to ask but little of imagination, for our crucial problem has been a lack of conventional means to hand over our lives believable. This, my friends, is the crux of our solitude. (Marquez)The solitude he describes comes to represent the unique roots of the Latin American cultural paradigm, one that renders the region lonely, because no other culture can quite believe the unbridled reality that shaped the culture. He is but one cipher more because the creation of magical realism was prophesized hundreds of years before, when the convening of European society collided with the ebb and flow of the immense sorrows and beauties in Latin America. History and language led to a cultural paradigm which laid the very foundation for a book like One Hundred Years of Solitude to be written, and to answer to the resounding question, which we have been exploring throughout this essay, whats the significance of magical realism in the cultural paradigm? we neednt look any further than the immortal pages of the novel.Melquiades, the gypsy who wrote the prophecy within One Hundred Years of Solitude says so poignantly Things have a life of their own, its simply a matter of waking up their souls. (Marquez) The pinnacle is that Melquiades does not only say that people have a life of their own, but things. The inanimate is granted animation and soul, and it is accepted because the cultural paradigm grants importance to that which cannot necessarily be tangibly explained or experienced.Latin America, rich with history of conquest, built from the alc hemy and melding of various cultures to create a new identity, and alight with Spanish that linguistically reinforces the existence of God and the supernatural, had to be the birthplace of magical realism. Latin America is a region in which the lines between the magical and real are blurred. So, the creation of the writing style of magical realism simply represents the acceptance that in telling a story as resounding as one of one hundred years of solitude in a sleepy, fictional town of Macondo, metaphor and magic become more truthful than even the truth itself, just as in Latin American culture the spiritual is granted more importance and potency than the literal.Works CitedChandler, Daniel. Semiotics for Beginners. . N.p., 26 2002. Web. 27 Nov 2012.http//www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/sem03.html.Danesi, Marcel. Analyzing Cultures An Introduction Handbook. Indiana IndianaUniversity Press, 1999. Print.Grossberg, Lawrence. ethnic Studies in the Future Tense. Durham DukeUnivers ity Press, 2010. Print.Hispanic Religion The Catholic Traditions, Meaning Celebrations AmongHispanics. Hispanic Culture Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov 2012.http//www.hispanic-culture-online.com/hispanic-religion.html.Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. Trans. Gregory Rabassa. New York Harper, 1970. Print.Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. The Solitude of Latin America. Nobel Prize AwardCeremony. Sweden, Stockholm. 08 1982. Speech.Schwaller, John Frederick. The History of the Catholic Church in Latin America. NewYork NYU Press, 2012. eBook.